Recording Sex on Birth Certificates

Why does the government care what my genitals looked like?

Life would be so much easier if organisations that needed to know your sex (if any!) took their own responsibility for recording it, and no-one else did.

When I used to run training sessions in Diversity & Equality, I used to point out that at my advanced age, I could remember times when misogyny, racism, homophobia and more were commonplace and accepted by many as the norm. Now, to a large number of people, such views are abhorrent, and people are appalled that anyone could legally deny services, for example, based on such discrimination. A significant step in combatting the discrimination was to stop recording unnecessary information, such as marital status, sex, race, sexual orientation or date of birth when it isn’t necessary. This applied to all sorts of things, such as mortgage applications and hire purchase agreements, as well as the obvious job applications. There were times when the marital status of the parents or race were recorded on birth certificates, but not so recently in the UK. Recording race under apartheid regimes was hugely important in enabling discrimination.

To give a real sense of how things were, I used to try and think of something from the present that we all accept, but that will seem strange in the future. Of course this is a difficult, if not impossible, task. We all live in the time, and are part of the social norms that prevail. I wondered whether things like relationships with other primates might fall into the category, but decided that was too provocative, and I think deeply unlikely.

However, I now see something that I think will change, because we haven’t carried things through to their logical conclusion. We still record the sex at birth.

The government should decide that it has no interest in your sex for the vast majority of its work.

Gender recognition certificates? – No need, or even meaning?

Same sex marriage? How would they know; so they don’t care. If the government wants to get involved in relationships, marriage (or equivalent) is simply a contract that has a standard set of clauses that has been given a stamp of approval by the lawmakers. We have sort of got there, but in a complicated way. No record of sex would make it all much simpler.

I can’t actually think of a field where government might have a sensible reason to know. For health planning, of maternity and other specialist facilities maybe, but that would be part of a more comprehensive survey of the different categories of people that have certain requirements. In any case, if there is a statistic that we can infer with accuracy, it is that about 51% of births will be male, and planning doesn’t need to know about individuals, just populations..

Oh yes, toilets. And prisons. They really should not be an issue, but unfortunately they are. Everyone should have an expectation of being treated respectfully wherever they are. I like clean and safe toilets. Were I to go to prison, I should be able to spend my time there without imminent fear of rape and abuse.

But I can’t. And nor can many people, most noticeably women, reportedly.

I see the problem here is that we fail to treat and protect people properly. If you start from a position that sex is a significant characteristic, then you end up in weird places. So don’t start there.

Religions and sports and other service providers may decide they want to know about an individual’s sex and/or gender. That is fine, within the constraints of any local discrimination laws. But there is no reason for the government to be involved. Such organisations can take whatever (legal) steps they like to define the categories they want, using whatever criteria is suitable for their purposes. And of course there is no reason why any two organisations would need to agree on criteria.

OK. And so I know that this wouldn’t immediately solve all the issues we may have around sex and gender. But it is a significant shift that would put things on a firmer footing. After all, why did the people in control start recording sex? It certainly made it easier for the men who controlled the world to discriminate against and even subjugate women? So then they only needed to focus on identifying the “wrong” people in the other half of the population. You need the law to identify groups before you can pass laws controlling and disempowering them.

We should now recognise that the time of sex discrimination is coming to an end, we hope. And so discarding the mechanisms and superstructure that enables it is an important step. In apartheid South Africa, it was the dombook (pass book) and racial classifications that had to go as a step towards equality.

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Still no Proper Icon Dictionary

We see more and more icons and symbols that are meant to be language-independent and obvious, and they just aren’t.

Back at the end of the last century, I decided that everyone liked using icons and symbols, but people had no idea what they meant. Just what does An upright triangle with a cross over it mean on a clothes tag?

So I registered icondictionary.{com,org} and set to work.

And failed 😀

But it was a good idea.

It was going to be crowd-sourced from around the world. A Spaniard travelling to Norway would be able to find out what Norwegian-specific road signs (such as the brilliant “Merging by the zipper method“) means, in their own language; be it Castilian, Catalan or something else I don’t know about.

And perhaps, surprisingly, it would be of great help to people with visual impairment.

Because the user would be able to get descriptions too (the modern alt is rarely enough, as you need proper description in detail) – it must be so frustrating to be reading a book and told that “his nose looked like some road sign”, when you have never seen one clearly, or ever had it described to you.

In fact, what does a poison icon look like on a bottle? Sort of important to know and detect.

So I planned to be able to capture images and look them up. This was before smart phones, so cameras were a problem, but they were coming along, and once the data was there, it would all work. I already had a C-Pen that could scan lines of text, so it couldn’t be long. And then anyone could scan a bottle and find out if that obscure symbol that someone thought was obvious was in fact saying the contents would kill them.

There was even a bit of business proposition here. The site would have decent quality images on display, but also behind, wherever possible there would be SVG versions that could be purchased, if a designer wanted high quality. With payment going back to the crowd-person who created it. Oh, and I had moderators/editors taking responsibility for areas, such as flags or laundry symbols, and also languages. With all the database permissions that entailed.

I had a student (Peter Dibdin) build a java app that enabled me to hand craft SVG documents to their highest quality or even a perfect description, and keep them in collections. It would then allow export in jpg at different resolutions, for different purposes. It still works nicely, by the way.

Given that SVG was only submitted to W3C in 1998, and you needed an Adobe plugin to view in a browser, you may get a sense of how ambitious this all was!

Even language stuff was new. I wanted to do all the stuff to distinguish pt-br and pt-pt etc., but even RFC 1766, trying to standardise it all, had only came out in 1995.

Clearly all this was hugely ambitious. Although the biggest problem was of course that I didn’t really have the skills 😀. And when I tried moving from a database to an RDF store, as the Semantic Web developed, since what I really wanted to do was at a semantic level, that was clearly going to be the final nail in the coffin!

Also, Google had recently come along, and was developing now, so search seemed to be much easier, and surely these huge corporations could do it – it was only a matter of time.

Then, of course, Wikipedia came along, and it looked like that would make it all redundant – it was only a matter of time.

But NO, it hasn’t happened yet.

Google Lens tells me that the Norwegian zipper sign is “A Norwegian Road Sign” – woohoo! Yeah, I sort of knew that because it is on the side of the Norwegian road I am driving down.

LLMs & ChatGPT? – it's only a matter of time!

We see more and more icons and symbols that are meant to be language-independent and obvious, and they just aren’t. I still can’t point my camera at one and find out what it means. Even though my car shows me what speed limit sign I last passed!

I didn’t finally (almost) give up until a couple of years ago. It would all be so much easier now. But I have other things I am doing that are being successful, and starting over in my 70s is probably not the best thing. But I only let the domains go in 2022, though 😀. Possibly mainly because I can always find another one, in this modern world of not needing com or org 😉.

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